Showing posts with label Levites. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Levites. Show all posts

06 September 2026

A Survey of the Old Testament Law--Deuteronomy 12 (Part 3)

Deuteronomy 12:5-12—5 “But you shall seek the place where the LORD your God chooses, out of all your tribes, to put His name for His dwelling place; and there you shall go. 6 There you shall take your burnt offerings, your sacrifices, your tithes, the heave offerings of your hand, your vowed offerings, your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks. 7 And there you shall eat before the LORD your God, and you shall rejoice in all to which you have put your hand, you and your households, in which the LORD your God has blessed you. 8 You shall not at all do as we are doing here today—every man doing whatever is right in his own eyes—9 for as yet you have not come to the rest and the inheritance which the LORD your God is giving you. 10 But when you cross over the Jordan and dwell in the land which the LORD your God is giving you to inherit, and He gives you rest from all your enemies round about, so that you dwell in safety, 11 then there will be the place where the LORD your God chooses to make His name abide. There you shall bring all that I command you: your burnt offerings, your sacrifices, your tithes, the heave offerings of your hand, and all your choice offerings which you vow to the LORD. 12 And you shall rejoice before the LORD your God, you and your sons and your daughters, your male and female servants, and the Levite who is within your gates, since he has no portion nor inheritance with you 

Let’s look at that little phrase “Every man doing whatever is right in his own eyes”. This is a phrase we find twice in the book of Judges (Judges 17:6, Judges 21:25), and are in fact the last words in that book. When men turn away from God and do what they think is right and forget the One who says what is right and wrong, they set themselves up for all kinds of disaster. This is the theme of the book of Judges, as that was a time after the death of Joshua and the time when God would establish prophets in the land. And instead of looking to God’s Law to see what was right and what was wrong, they took it upon themselves to establish these things. Judges 2:13—They forsook the LORD and served Baal and the Ashtoreths. And what happens when the people of God forsake Him? He sends them judgment, and delivers them into the hands of their enemies. Judges 2:14-15—14 And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel. So He delivered them into the hands of plunderers who despoiled them; and He sold them into the hands of their enemies all around, so that they could no longer stand before their enemies. 15 Wherever they went out, the hand of the LORD was against them for calamity, as the LORD had said, and as the LORD had sworn to them. And they were greatly distressed. The people rose up to play, they ate and drank, they played the harlot with other gods, and God had to put them in their place, and remind them that they belonged to Him. God does not play around (as we saw in Numbers 11). When He says that the people were to do or to not do something, He is not speaking just to hear Himself talk. He expects the words e speaks to be listened to and obeyed. And if His words are disobeyed, He will bring judgment. 

But is He a God without pity? Absolutely not! Judges 2:16, 18—16 Nevertheless, the LORD raised up judges who delivered them out of the hand of those who plundered them…18 And when the LORD raised up judges for them, the LORD was with the judge and delivered them out of the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge; for the LORD was moved to pity by their groaning because of those who oppressed them and harassed them. The word “judges” in the Hebrew is שֹׁפְטִים (shiphtim, plural of the root word שָׁפַט, [shaphat, “to judge, govern, vindicate, punish” ]). God would not allow this infant nation to come to a halt so soon, for it would bring shame to His name, just as Moses had pleaded with Him twice (see Exodus 32:12-13; Numbers 14:13-19). So He showed them mercy, and raised up men (and one woman) whom He would be with and whom He would use to deliver them from the hands of their enemies. Othneil, Shamgar, Gideon, Jephthah, Samson, Ehud and Deborah. When the people cast off YHVH, and followed other gods, the true God would allow them to go into captivity to a pagan nation. He would then raise up someone to deliver them, He would give them deliverance…and they would go right back to bowing down to idols. Judges 2:19—And it came to pass, when the judge was dead, that they reverted and behaved more corruptly than their fathers, by following other gods, to serve them and bow down to them. They did not cease from their own doings nor from their stubborn way. 

Judges chapters 1-2 are basically a summary of the whole book. Beginning in chapter 3 we read the details of the 450-year period of the judges. The first of these judges was Othniel. Judges 3:7-9—7 So the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD. They forgot the LORD their God, and served the Baals and Asherahs. 8 Therefore the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and He sold them into the hand of Cushan-Rishathaim king of Mesopotamia; and the children of Israel served Cushan-Rishathaim eight years. 9 When the children of Israel cried out to the LORD, the LORD raised up a deliverer for the children of Israel, who delivered them: Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. Othneil was a nephew of Caleb, and thus saw the conquest of Canaan with his uncle Caleb and Caleb’s friend Joshua. He knew what it meant to have a heart for God, as he had seen it in his family. He had the same fighting spirit as his uncle, who told Joshua “Give me this mountain” (The mountain of Hebron, which were inhabited by the Anakim, in Joshua 14:6-14). He saw the fearlessness of his uncle and his desire to drive out those who opposed the people of God, and that same desire burned within him. And he delivered the people from the oppression of Cushan-Rishathaim. 

So who was Cushan-Rishathaim anyway? Well, we don’t have any information about him outside of the Bible. The ISBE tells us that his name means “Man from Cush, he of the twofold crime”, while Strong’s renders is “Twice-wicked Cushan”. Notice the first part of this man’s name, “Cushan”. (Thomas Constable believed the last part of his name was given to him by the Israelites who suffered under him for eight years.) This comes from “Cush”, a son of Ham (one of Noah’s sons, the one who disgraced him in Genesis 9:22). The Cushites mostly dwelt in Africa, but some settled in the land of Shinar (Mesopotamia, see Genesis 10:10). So this man was a descendant of Ham, and another wicked one (in fact, as his name implies, twice-wicked). Why would God allow this Twice-Wicked man to conquer the people of Israel? They forgot the LORD their God. So (according to one theory found in The Expositor’s Bible) this Mesopotamian king made an alliance with the Hittites (whose land he would have had to traverse to reach Canaan) to attack Israel and conquer them as they had conquered the peoples who were living in the land they now occupied. Because they forgot the LORD their God. So He gave them up to this alliance, let them feel the weight of oppression for eight years, then delivered them by the hand of Othniel. 

We see also in the New Testament that when men forsake God—any man, whether or not he is a man of God—he will be given over to his lusts, that God will cause him to forget and forsake God, and He will punish them for it. Romans 1:20-25—20 For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse, 21 because, although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God, nor were thankful, but became futile in their thoughts, and their foolish hearts were darkened. 22 Professing to be wise, they became fools, 23 and changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an image made like corruptible man—and birds and four-footed animals and creeping things. 24 Therefore God also gave them up to uncleanness, in the lusts of their hearts, to dishonor their bodies among themselves, 25 who exchanged the truth of God for the lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen. The natural man knows there is a God. They may not know Him as YHVH, but they know He is there. This is why we are called to take the Gospel to the world, that they may know the truth about God and Christ—so the ones whom God has not yet delivered over to a debased mind may believe. It may turn out that they will not believe. This is sad but true. It is not until God opens their eyes that they will know the truth. But that is not what we are called to do. We are called to simply take the news to them—it is up to God to open their eyes and their hearts. 

For the ones who have already made up their mind, that they will not believe in God and do not want to believe in God—it may be too late. Romans 1:28—And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a debased mind, to do those things which are not fitting. Once this happens, that door has been shut. Once God has given them over to a mind that wants nothing to do with God, and only wants to fulfill the wants of the flesh, it is too late for that person. They will not hear the truth, they will not believe the truth, and they will not be convinced by Scripture and sound reason of the truth. They will spend the rest of their days storing up wrath for themselves, filling up their measure of sin, their lives filled with nothing but waiting until the final judgment and their eternal fate. “But it is the will of God that all men repent and be saved!” So then man is superior to the will of God? If God wants all men to be saved, why does He give them over to a debased mind? Why doesn’t He give every single man the knowledge of the truth that they may be saved? Would this not be a delightful thing? Yes, to us it would be delightful. That would mean we wouldn’t have to worry about our loved ones or our friends burning in the Lake of Fire for all eternity. But that is not what He does. Some, God gave them over to a debased mind. So how do we reconcile these two ideas? We can, but it would take too long to talk about here and would get us off track. Suffice it to say, He wants all of His people to be saved (2nd Peter 3:9, notice the apostle says that God is longsuffering to us. That is, believers). Those who do not believe and who do not want to believe, He gives over to their sin, and lets them have all of it they want. It is they who does whatever is right in his own eyes. 

Deuteronomy 12:3-27—13 “Take heed to yourself that you do not offer your burnt offerings in every place that you see; 14 but in the place which the LORD chooses, in one of your tribes, there you shall offer your burnt offerings, and there you shall do all that I command you. 15 However, you may slaughter and eat meat within all your gates, whatever your heart desires, according to the blessing of the LORD your God which He has given you; the unclean and the clean may eat of it, of the gazelle and the deer alike. 16 Only you shall not eat the blood; you shall pour it on the earth like water. 17 You may not eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or your new wine or your oil, of the firstborn of your herd or your flock, of any of your offerings which you vow, of your freewill offerings, or of the heave offering of your hand. 18 But you must eat them before the LORD your God in the place which the LORD your God chooses, you and your son and your daughter, your male servant and your female servant, and the Levite who is within your gates; and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God in all to which you put your hands. 19 Take heed to yourself that you do not forsake the Levite as long as you live in your land. 20 When the LORD your God enlarges your border as He has promised you, and you say, 'Let me eat meat,' because you long to eat meat, you may eat as much meat as your heart desires. 21 If the place where the LORD your God chooses to put His name is too far from you, then you may slaughter from your herd and from your flock which the LORD has given you, just as I have commanded you, and you may eat within your gates as much as your heart desires. 22 Just as the gazelle and the deer are eaten, so you may eat them; the unclean and the clean alike may eat them. 23 Only be sure that you do not eat the blood, for the blood is the life; you may not eat the life with the meat. 24 You shall not eat it; you shall pour it on the earth like water. 25 You shall not eat it, that it may go well with you and your children after you, when you do what is right in the sight of the LORD. 26 Only the holy things which you have, and your vowed offerings, you shall take and go to the place which the LORD chooses. 27 And you shall offer your burnt offerings, the meat and the blood, on the altar of the LORD your God; and the blood of your sacrifices shall be poured out on the altar of the LORD your God, and you shall eat the meat.” 

Another lengthy section, but again we will break it up into smaller chunks. Also, these verses kinda jump around a bit so I will try to group them together to make them a little more understandable. 

Deuteronomy 12:13-14, 21-13, 26-27—13 “Take heed to yourself that you do not offer your burnt offerings in every place that you see; 14 but in the place which the LORD chooses, in one of your tribes, there you shall offer your burnt offerings, and there you shall do all that I command you…21 If the place where the LORD your God chooses to put His name is too far from you, then you may slaughter from your herd and from your flock which the LORD has given you, just as I have commanded you, and you may eat within your gates as much as your heart desires. 22 Just as the gazelle and the deer are eaten, so you may eat them; the unclean and the clean alike may eat them. 23 Only be sure that you do not eat the blood, for the blood is the life; you may not eat the life with the meat…26 Only the holy things which you have, and your vowed offerings, you shall take and go to the place which the LORD chooses. 27 And you shall offer your burnt offerings, the meat and the blood, on the altar of the LORD your God; and the blood of your sacrifices shall be poured out on the altar of the LORD your God, and you shall eat the meat.” God would choose one place to put His name, and it was there—and only there—where the people’s sacrifices were to be taken. They would no longer have the pillar of smoke by day and the fire by night. They would have the Tabernacle of Meeting, which would reside in one city in one of the lands of a tribe. The first place where the Tabernacle rested in Canaan was the city of Gilgal, in the land that would become the land of the western tribe of Manasseh, just north of Jericho (see Joshua 4:19). In Deuteronomy 12:5 it says “But you shall seek the place where the LORD your God chooses, out of all your tribes, to put His name for His dwelling place; and there you shall go.” Eventually, under King David, that city would be Jerusalem, and the place where He would put His name would be the temple there. Even King Darius said as much in Ezra 6:12—“And may the God who causes His name to dwell there destroy any king or people who put their hand to alter it, or to destroy this house of God which is in Jerusalem.” It was only in the place where God caused His name to dwell, whether Gilgal or Shechem or Jerusalem, where the people were to offer their sacrifices. The pagans, on the other hand, with their many temples and high places, offered up incense to their gods at various places. This was not to be so for Israel. There was to be one place where the people of Israel were to bring their sacrifices in worship of the one God. This was also true of the tithes of the land—they were also to be eaten in the place where God chose for His name to dwell (see Deuteronomy 12:17-18). 

21 “If the place where the LORD your God chooses to put His name is too far from you, then you may slaughter from your herd and from your flock which the LORD has given you, just as I have commanded you, and you may eat within your gates as much as your heart desires.”. When they were all of one camp, and the Tabernacle was set up in the center of all the tribes, it was not impossible for the people to bring their animals to the Tabernacle to make sacrifice. When they conquered the land of Canaan, and as God said He enlarged their borders, it would become more difficult, if not almost impossible, to do so. Let’s say a family lived in the land of Dan in the north, or in the land of Simeon to the south, and God placed His name at the other end of the entire land of Israel. This would be a trek of almost 150 miles, give or take—roughly the same distance as it was from Mt. Sinai to the southern edge of Canaan. So it would take 11 days to traverse the full length of Israel if this were the case. So God made provision for the people if this problem arose. He could take the animal to the Levite that lived in his land, and they could slaughter it and offer it to God for their sacrifice. And they could eat as much of it as they wanted to. 

But for their daily food, they could eat it at any place within the gates of their city. Deuteronomy 12:15-16, 20—15 “However, you may slaughter and eat meat within all your gates, whatever your heart desires, according to the blessing of the LORD your God which He has given you; the unclean and the clean may eat of it, of the gazelle and the deer alike. 16 Only you shall not eat the blood; you shall pour it on the earth like water…20 When the LORD your God enlarges your border as He has promised you, and you say, 'Let me eat meat,' because you long to eat meat, you may eat as much meat as your heart desires.” If a man had been out hunting, and brought home a deer or a gazelle, they could eat of these, assuming they were properly slaughtered and the blood drained out (see the discussion of ingesting blood in our covering of Leviticus 17 here), both he and his family, within the city of his residence. And even if his son or daughter were unclean by reason of touching a dead body or because of some other uncleanness, they could eat of it as well. In Leviticus 17, we saw that any man who slayed an animal did not bring it to the Tabernacle was to be cut off from the people (see Leviticus 17:3-4). They had manna to eat, a daily gift from God, and did not involve the death of an animal. If a man wanted to sacrifice an animal as a Peace Offering, he had to bring it to the Tent of Meeting where it would be processed by the priests, and he could partake of it over the next two days (see here and here). But he could not go out and kill one of his livestock for a meal. But now he can. If he brings home some venison, and slaughters it properly and drains the blood, his family is gonna eat good. He does not need to bring it to the Tabernacle as a Peace Offering. 

Why? Because it is ““The blessing of the LORD your God which He has given you.” He was now giving the people meat to eat—meat that they craved so badly in Numbers 11 He was now giving them as a blessing. And if they had flocks or herds, they could eat of them as well. John Gill:

 

They might kill such cattle that were allowed for food, and eat the flesh of them in their own cities and houses in which they dwelt; they were not obliged to bring these to the place God should choose, and kill them there, as they had been wont to bring them to the tabernacle while in the wilderness…whatever they had a mind to, or their appetite craved, and were desirous of, provided it was not anything forbidden, but was allowed to be eaten…[whatever God gave] in the power of their hands to procure for themselves; they might live according to their abilities, and keep a table answerable to what God had blessed them with; from which they were so far from being restrained, that it was rather commendable in them so to do. 

God gives us food. He gives us what we need. We can eat what we want, and it does not defile us (see Matthew 15:11; Mark 7:18). We are not cut off from Christ if we eat a pork chop. We can eat whatever we want, because we know the difference between the clean and the unclean, between the holy and the profane. We are not commended to others by food. 1st Corinthians 8:4-8—4 Concerning the eating of things offered to idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is no other God but one. 5 For even if there are so-called gods, whether in heaven or on earth (as there are many gods and many lords), 6 yet for us there is one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we for Him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, through whom are all things, and through whom we live. 7 However, there is not in everyone that knowledge; for some, with consciousness of the idol, until now eat it as a thing offered to an idol; and their conscience, being weak, is defiled. 8 But food does not commend us to God; for neither if we eat are we the better, nor if we do not eat are we the worse. Paul was telling the Corinthians that even if they did eat meat that was once offered to idols, that was not the end of them. They were now in Christ, sheltered from the Law, protected from dietary rules and restrictions which could make no man better or worse in the eyes of God. They were now free to eat what they desired—with one caveat. Don’t let your freedom in Christ become a stumbling block to a new or potential believer. 1st Corinthians 8:9—But beware lest somehow this liberty of yours become a stumbling block to those who are weak. Are you witnessing to a Muslim? Then don’t eat pork. Are you witnessing to a Hindu? Don’t eat beef. Are you witnessing to a vegan? Don’t eat meat at all (and don’t show up to their house wearing a real leather jacket). Be free in Christ, live your liberty—but don’t use that liberty in a way that could dampen your witness to the lost.

 

Jesus Christ is Lord.

Amen.

03 December 2025

A Survey of the Old Testament Law--Numbers 18 (Part 2)

Numbers 18:20—Then the LORD said to Aaron: “You shall have no inheritance in their land, nor shall you have any portion among them; I am your portion and your inheritance among the children of Israel.” The Levites were the only tribe allowed to do the work of priests. Likewise, they were the only tribe to not be allotted a portion of land. So where did they live? Did they sleep around the Tabernacle? No. They were given cities within the land of each of the tribes. Six of these cities were what were called “cities of refuge”. These were cities men could flee to if they killed a person accidentally (Numbers 35). We will see more about them when we get there. In Numbers 35:6, it says they were to have an additional 42 cities, bringing the total number to 48 (4 in the land of each tribe). They owned nothing. No land, no cattle, no grain fields. Nothing. Why? Because they had the Lord for their inheritance. They did not own cattle, for they received of the sacrifices of cattle. They owned no grain fields, for they received of the Grain Offerings that were given. They did not own olive trees, for they received of the oil given in sacrifice. They were to live in cities they did not own. This was another type of sacrifice for the people, giving up land for the service of God. 

So outside of the sacrifices (which may not be enough to support the entirety of the Tribe of Levi), how were the Levites supported? Numbers 18:21—“Behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work which they perform, the work of the tabernacle of meeting.” Okay, so here’s another controversial opinion: are we 21st Century Gentiles commanded to tithe? No, we are not. Tithing is mentioned in the New Testament, but it is never commanded. “So you’re saying that Christians should not give anything at all?” Did I say that? No, I did not. I said we are not commanded to tithe. Many churches would disagree with that, and many lay people, but it is the truth. “But what about Malachi 3:8-10? That says by not tithing, you are robbing God.” Yes, it does. But is Malachi in the New Testament or in the Old? Yes, it is in the Old Testament. Were the people still under the Law? Yes, they were. So then that does not apply to the New Testament church. “But Jesus commended the Pharisees for tithing of mint and anise and cumin! (Matthew23:23 and Luke 11:42)”. This is also true. But again, were the people not still under the Old Covenant? Yes, they were. They were doing that which was prescribed in the Law. But the New Covenant had not been initiated yet, so they were doing that which was right and lawful. “But what about Hebrews 7:8-9? Where it talks about Melchizedek receiving tithes from Abraham?” Again, tithes are mentioned, but this passage does not speak of tithes being commanded from the New Testament Gentile church. Did Abraham give tithes to Melchizedek? Yes. And where did he get those tithes to give to him? From the spoils of war when he fought the kings of the East (Genesis 14:1-24). Have you fought the kings of the East? Do you have spoils from war? Then this passage does not apply to you. Besides, where did the tithes go? To the Levites. So if you’re going to tithe, find a Levite and give him your 10%. “So should Christians be giving?” Yes. And we find the principle in 2nd Corinthians 9:6-7—6 But this I say: He who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and he who sows bountifully will also reap bountifully. 7 So let each one give as he purposes in his heart, not grudgingly or of necessity; for God loves a cheerful giver. And who do we give to? We give in Christ’s name, but where do we give our money? Well, wherever God leads us. Some give to the church, that they may disperse it to various needs. Some give to different charities, that they may help as they are led. Some give privately, helping family and friends and neighbors. But wherever you give, don’t do so because you feel that if you don’t, God will rain death upon you. Rather, give because that is what God wants us to do, and it helps our fellow man. All the Earth belongs to God (Deuteronomy 10:14), and if you ask, He will guide you and direct you to give where it is needed. A great resource for learning more about this subject is “A Guide to New Covenant Giving” by Jim McClarty of Grace Christian Assembly (the PDF can be downloaded here: 

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://salvationbygrace.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/grace_giving.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjjuauS5e2IAxWJM9AFHdEKLW4QFnoECBMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0bVE5PDymXSMBhTOPdqGv5). 

Numbers 18:22-24—22 “Hereafter the children of Israel shall not come near the tabernacle of meeting, lest they bear sin and die. 23 But the Levites shall perform the work of the tabernacle of meeting, and they shall bear their iniquity; it shall be a statute forever, throughout your generations, that among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance. 24 For the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer up as a heave offering to the LORD, I have given to the Levites as an inheritance; therefore I have said to them, ‘Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.’” As we saw before, the Levites did not have a land inheritance as did the tribes of, say, Issachar and Zebulon. They were given cities in which to reside, but were not apportioned a specific amount of land. We will see in Chapter 35 that six of these cities were to be set aside as “cities of refuge”, where a man who committed what we would call involuntary manslaughter could flee for safety, and they were given 42 other cities. Why? Because, as God said, “I am your portion and your inheritance among the children of Israel”. They had something better than land; they were in the hand of God, to go between Him and the people, and to make intercession for the people. They were truly God’s chosen ones, the ones He had redeemed from all the people of all of the redeemed people of Israel—the redeemed of the redeemed, if you will—to be His special people. 

“Hereafter the children of Israel shall not come near the tabernacle of meeting, lest they bear sin and die”. God warned the people thus so that they knew, under no circumstances were they to come to the Tabernacle on their own, but were to bring their sacrifices to the Levites to offer them up for the people for the forgiveness of their sins. Today, we have One who offered up one sacrifice for sins (Hebrews 10:12), and that is the only sacrifice that God will accept. There is nothing we can offer that will satisfy the righteous requirement that God demands (and deserves). In the Parable of the Wedding Feast (Matthew 22:1-14), Jesus tells a parable about a king who threw a banquet for his son’s wedding. He invited many prominent people to this banquet. When they decided the minutiae of their lives were more important, the king sent his servants to round up whomever they could find. All who came in wore the robes the king gave them. Except for one man. He decided he did not need to be clothed with what the king was offering. What happened to him? Matthew 22:13—“Then the king said to the servants, ‘Bind him hand and foot, take him away, and cast him into outer darkness’”. We who are clothed in the righteousness of Christ (2nd Corinthians 5:21), however, are invited to feast with Him at the table of His Father (Revelation 19:7-9) at the wedding feast He will prepare for the Bride of His Son! 

Christ today spreads a banquet of mercy,

And his servants invite to his home;

Sinner, all now is ready and waiting,

On the highways of sin cease to roam.

 

Slight no longer the kind invitation,

And the message of mercy we bring;

O accept now the bounty of Jesus,

And sit down at the feet of thy King. [Refrain]

 

Still the Spirit so tenderly woos you,

And the Bride full of love, echoes, “Come;”

Him that heareth and will, whosoever,

Let him come to the heavenly home

[Refrain]

Out on the highways, into the byways,

Over the mountain, over the sea,

Carry the message, tell of salvation,

Ring out the tidings, “Mercy is free.”

 (“The Gospel Invitation” by Horace Lincoln) 

We can not only approach the Tabernacle in the Heavens, we can even go near the very throne of God, as we have been clothed in the righteousness of Christ. And we do not come meekly, as a dog that has misbehaved and fears reprisal from its owner. No, friend, we come as a son who comes to the Father of Mercies, knowing that we who are in Christ will have our pleas for forgiveness heard by our Faithful and Merciful Father, who will extend to us forgiveness for our faith in His Son—that Son who will not allow even one of His sheep to be lost—that we may come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need! (Hebrews 4:16) 

Numbers 18:25-32—25 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 26 "Speak thus to the Levites, and say to them: 'When you take from the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from them as your inheritance, then you shall offer up a heave offering of it to the LORD, a tenth of the tithe. 27 And your heave offering shall be reckoned to you as though it were the grain of the threshing floor and as the fullness of the winepress. 28 Thus you shall also offer a heave offering to the LORD from all your tithes which you receive from the children of Israel, and you shall give the LORD's heave offering from it to Aaron the priest. 29 Of all your gifts you shall offer up every heave offering due to the LORD, from all the best of them, the consecrated part of them.' 30 Therefore you shall say to them: 'When you have lifted up the best of it, then the rest shall be accounted to the Levites as the produce of the threshing floor and as the produce of the winepress. 31 You may eat it in any place, you and your households, for it is your reward for your work in the tabernacle of meeting. 32 And you shall bear no sin because of it, when you have lifted up the best of it. But you shall not profane the holy gifts of the children of Israel, lest you die.'" 

The people gave their tithes to the Levites, as the Levites did not own flocks or herds or fields. Did that exempt the Levites from giving? No. They were to take their tithes, take a tithe of those tithes, and give them to God. These would be counted as a Heave Offering. “What is a heave offering?” The Heave Offering was not a separate offering, but part of the Peace Offering (and other offerings as well). Leviticus 7:29-32—29 "Speak to the children of Israel, saying: 'He who offers the sacrifice of his peace offering to the LORD shall bring his offering to the LORD from the sacrifice of his peace offering. 30 His own hands shall bring the offerings made by fire to the LORD. The fat with the breast he shall bring, that the breast may be waved as a wave offering before the LORD. 31 And the priest shall burn the fat on the altar, but the breast shall be Aaron's and his sons'. 32 Also the right thigh you shall give to the priest as a heave offering from the sacrifices of your peace offerings.'" 

So why are they called “Wave Offerings” (הַתְּנוּפָה, tenuphah) and “Heave Offerings” (תְּרוּמָה, terumah)? Allow me to explain. These were not separate offerings, but described how the different parts of the Peace Offering were to be given. The Wave offering was the whole Peace Offering. When the Wave Offering was given, what would happen was the offeror would hold the Wave Offering in his hands, and the priest would put his hands underneath, and they would wave the offering from side to side, signifying peace between God and man, and that the whole of the Earth belonged to God. The Heave Offering was lifted up and down, the person confessing to God that it was from His hand, given to the person, and the person was giving it up to God in the person of the priest. Think about it. The Wave Offering was moved from side to side, the Heave Offering was lifted up and down. Side to side and up and down. Make these motions with your hands and what do you get? Looks like a cross, yes? Matthew 5:17—“I did not come to destroy [the Law] but to fulfill.” 

The signs pointing to Jesus are found all throughout the Law. The blood on the night of the first Passover (Exodus 12:7) was to be placed on the vertical doorposts and the horizontal lintel. The Wave Offerings and Heave Offerings were moved side to side and up and down as a foreshadowing of the Cross. When we get to the brazen serpent in Numbers 21, we will see that that too was a foreshadowing of Christ on the Cross. Which is why we must not only read the Law, but study the Law, that we may see that Christ was not any kind of Plan B by God, but was foreshadowed even in the earliest sections of Scripture. 

Lord, let us never trifle with Your Word or with Your holiness, knowing that You are the infinite God who created the heavens and the Earth. May we separate ourselves from the profane things, and always seek Your righteousness, which comes only from Christ. And may we always be looking for Christ, the Author and Finisher of all faith and be ready for His anticipated glorious return! 

Jesus Christ is Lord.

Amen.

 

25 June 2025

A Suyrvey of the Old Testament Law--Numbers 8 (Part 2)

Numbers 8:5-7—5 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying: 6 “Take the Levites from among the children of Israel and cleanse them ceremonially. 7 Thus you shall do to them to cleanse them: Sprinkle water of purification on them, and let them shave all their body, and let them wash their clothes, and so make themselves clean.” This begins the actual act of consecrating the Levites to God. When a Levite was consecrated to God, it was not an easy task, and certainly not one to be undertaken lightly. But did they have any choice in the matter? No. If a son was born to the tribe of Levi, they were set apart to God to do the work of ministry. Well that’s not fair, is it? “Just because someone is born into a certain family, they have to go into the service of the Tabernacle?” Yes. Well, what if a daughter is born in the tribe of Issachar? Why can’t she go into the service of ministering to God? Well, the answer is real simple. Because that is what God wants. And, as I have said before and will continue to say ad infinitum, be glad that God isn’t “fair”!

The ceremony begins with the cleansing with water. All these steps were symbolic of their inward state. Washing the outside of the man symbolized that the inward man was being cleansed. When God has to remind the people of Israel of these their early days, He tells them, in Ezekiel 16:9—“Then I washed you in water; yes, I thoroughly washed off your blood, and I anointed you with oil.” As God washed His people from their sins with water, so the Levites were to be washed as a symbol of that washing. When He was telling them that He would scatter them among the Gentiles, He promised them that He will once again bathe them and cleanse them when they return to Him. Ezekiel 36:20-27—20 “When they came to the nations, wherever they went, they profaned My holy name—when they said of them, 'These are the people of the LORD, and yet they have gone out of His land.' 21 But I had concern for My holy name, which the house of Israel had profaned among the nations wherever they went. 22 Therefore say to the house of Israel, 'Thus says the Lord GOD: “I do not do this for your sake, O house of Israel, but for My holy name's sake, which you have profaned among the nations wherever you went. 23 And I will sanctify My great name, which has been profaned among the nations, which you have profaned in their midst; and the nations shall know that I am the LORD,” says the Lord GOD, “when I am hallowed in you before their eyes. 24 For I will take you from among the nations, gather you out of all countries, and bring you into your own land. 25 Then I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean; I will cleanse you from all your filthiness and from all your idols. 26 I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will take the heart of stone out of your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. 27 I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will keep My judgments and do them.”

And, as is so often then case, we see this act referenced in the Pauline Epistles, namely Ephesians 5:25-26—25 Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for her, 26 that He might sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word. For so long I read that passage and thought that was a rather clumsy way of phrasing something. But then I came across this passage, and the light bulb came on and I said “hey, it makes sense now!” The English “washing of water” is translated from the Greek λουτρῷ τοῦ ὕδατος (loutro tou hudatos). Λουτρῷ is from the same root word we find in John 13:10—Jesus said to him, "He who is bathed (λελουμένος, from the root word λούω (louo)) needs only to wash (νίπτω (nipto) his feet, but is completely clean..." This word λούω (louo) refers to bathing as opposed to νίπτω (nipto), which refers to washing the hands or feet. It is a thorough bathing. That is the washing Paul says Jesus wants to use to cleanse His bride—to thoroughly bathe her, immerse her, cleanse her. How? By the word. He wants to make her clean by imparting to her His word, that it may saturate her. And that is the bathing, the immersion, the cleansing that is symbolized by the sprinkling of water on the Sons of Levi to set them apart to God.

We see in Leviticus 8 that he was also to put the blood of the ram that was sacrificed to set them apart to God on their right ear, their right thumb, and their right great toe. Leviticus 8:22-24—22 And he brought the second ram, the ram of consecration. Then Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of the ram, 23 and Moses killed it. Also he took some of its blood and put it on the tip of Aaron's right ear, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot. 24 Then he brought Aaron's sons. And Moses put some of the blood on the tips of their right ears, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet. And Moses sprinkled the blood all around on the altar. Why the ear, thumb and toe? Well, the ear so that they would remember to hear justly, that they may not be partial to either the poor or the rich, their brethren or the stranger, and that they would deal justly with all. The thumb, so that everything they did would honor God, and that their hands would be set apart to do God’s work. The toe, so that they would walk in a manner worthy of the Lord that set them apart to Himself.

Numbers 8:8-15—8 “Then let them take a young bull with its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, and you shall take another young bull as a sin offering. 9 And you shall bring the Levites before the tabernacle of meeting, and you shall gather together the whole congregation of the children of Israel. 10 So you shall bring the Levites before the LORD, and the children of Israel shall lay their hands on the Levites; 11 and Aaron shall offer the Levites before the LORD like a wave offering from the children of Israel, that they may perform the work of the LORD. 12 Then the Levites shall lay their hands on the heads of the young bulls, and you shall offer one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering to the LORD, to make atonement for the Levites. 13 And you shall stand the Levites before Aaron and his sons, and then offer them like a wave offering to the LORD. 14 Thus you shall separate the Levites from among the children of Israel, and the Levites shall be Mine. 15 After that the Levites shall go in to service the tabernacle of meeting. So you shall cleanse them and offer them like a wave offering.” If these men were going to minister to God for the people, they had to have their sins forgiven first so they would be fit to perform their duties. But they couldn’t just say “Forgive me” and *poof* their sins were forgiven. Sin required death, and the shedding of blood. Hebrews 9:22—And according to the law almost all things are purified with blood, and without shedding of blood there is no remission. So what happened was, the Levite brought a bull as a Sin Offering, he laid his hands on the head of that bull, transferring his sins to that bull, and the bull was killed. What did that bull do to deserve death? Nothing. It was just living its life, being a bull, doing bull things. And then it is picked out, a guy lays his hands on its head, and it is killed. An innocent animal died because of sin. In the New Testament, we have—not a bull, not a sheep—but an innocent shepherd being put to death because of sins, none of which were His. Because He never sinned. And yet the sins of so many were placed upon Him, and He bore them to the Father. 1st Peter 2:21-24—21 For to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that you should follow His steps: 22 “Who committed no sin, Nor was deceit found in His mouth”; 23 who, when He was reviled, did not revile in return; when He suffered, He did not threaten, but committed Himself to Him who judges righteously; 24 who Himself bore our sins in His own body on the tree, that we, having died to sins, might live for righteousness—by whose stripes you were healed.

There are some who want to make it out that our Great High Priest sinned, or that at least He wanted to sin. My friend, even the desire to sin is a sin (Matthew 5:21-22, 26-27). You see, the biggest problem with sin is not the sin itself—although that is a problem. And rules do not do anything to control desires. They only deal with the consequences of the actions. That is why Jesus—and Paul—fought so hard and worked so tirelessly to make the people know that they could not do enough to become righteous. For it is not the doing of things that makes one righteous, but rather having a heart that is geared toward God and pleasing Him. Because, quite frankly, no matter how perfect the Law is, it can make no one perfect. Galatians 3:21—Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could have given life, truly righteousness would have been by the law. Acts 13:39—By Him everyone who believes is justified from all things from which you could not be justified by the law of Moses. Romans 3:30—Therefore by the deeds of the law no flesh will be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin. You see, there can be a sign by the side of the highway that says “Speed Limit 55”. You can see double solid yellow lines down the middle of the road. Or a “No Trespassing” sign on a fence. But can those things prevent you from speeding, or passing, or trespassing? No. All they can do is tell you that you will be punished summarily if you disobey them. Likewise the Law, and all 613 commandments held therein, cannot change your heart, or prevent you from sinning. All they can do is let you know there will be punishment for anyone violating them.

And even the Levites had sins to be forgiven of. I mentioned a few chapters ago the two different sins of the two different Levites in the Book of Judges (Judges 17, Judges 19). Now, we may not consider the sins of these Levites at Sinai as being as bad as those in the Book of Judges, but they were still sins, and they still had to be atoned for. So they were put on this innocent animal, which was killed so those sins could be forgiven. And when our Sacrifice cried out “Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani” (Mark 15:34), it was then that God put His hand on the head of that Sacrifice, placed all of the sins of all God’s elect on that Sacrifice, and that Sacrifice died.

Because we sinned.

‘Til on that cross as Jesus died

The wrath of God was satisfied

For every sin on Him was laid

Here in the death of Christ I live

(“In Christ Alone”, Stuart Townend)

Jonathan Edwards, in his treatise “Christ exalted”, writes thus:

Christ appeared above all the corruption of man, in that hereby he purchased holiness for the chief of sinners. And Christ in undergoing such extreme affliction, got the victory over all misery; and laid a foundation for its being utterly abolished, with respect to his elect. In dying he became the plague and destruction of death. When death slew him, it slew itself. For Christ, through death, destroyed him that had the power of death, even the devil (Heb_2:14). By this he laid the foundation of the glorious resurrection of all his people to an immortal life.

Jesus Christ is Lord.

Amen.

26 March 2025

A Survey of the Old Testament Law--Numbers 3 (Part 3)

Numbers 3:11-13—11 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying: 12 "Now behold, I Myself have taken the Levites from among the children of Israel instead of every firstborn who opens the womb among the children of Israel. Therefore the Levites shall be Mine, 13 because all the firstborn are Mine. On the day that I struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, I sanctified to Myself all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast. They shall be Mine: I am the LORD." If God says something belongs to Him, does it belong to Him? So when He says He has taken the Levites to Himself, do they then belong to God? Well, yes. But these were His people, His tribe, rather than all the firstborn of Israel. For one very important reason: that they may act as a go-between between God and Man. Were they better than the others? By no means. We have already shown, from the book of Judges, that they could be just as dastardly as anyone. He does it for one reason and one reason only: because He can. Because that’s what He decided He wanted to do.

Don’t think you are any different. He chose who would be His from before the foundation of the world. Why? Are we better than those He didn’t choose? Oh goodness, no. We are far worse than we could ever think, far worse than we could ever be accused of being. And likewise, these Levites were no better than the others. But the others were set apart for His armies, and the Levites for His service in the Tabernacle. This was done to maintain order in this crowd of over 600,000 people. Ever take part in putting something together or tearing it down? It can be frustrating. People milling about, moving stuff in no particular order, with seemingly no rhyme or reason. Then one person puts something where it doesn't belong, and everything gets out of whack, and… Now, suppose instead of setting up a stage for a production, we’re talking about the place where God has decided to put His name. And instead of a dozen or so workers, we have over a half million. So God says, Okay, before we get started, we are only going to have the sons of the tribe of Levi handling this. They are going to put stuff up, they alone are going to take it down and put all the stuff where it’s supposed to be, and do everything else. Now, that’s settled.

Now, suppose one of these Levites said “Nah, I’d rather not”. Could they have just walked away from this calling? No. “The Levites shall be MINE”. They belonged to God. If you are in Christ, you belong to God. And that should make us the most humble of all people. That we have been bought with the price of the blood of the Son of God. Not because we were good enough or smart enough or holy enough or righteous enough to accept that payment. But that we were chosen, based on nothing, by God, redeemed with His blood, and we are now set apart to Him. There are some who say “Yes, but you can always walk away. You can say ‘I don’t want to do this anymore’”. Seriously? You think that once you are in Christ, saved from the wrath to come, that God thinks so little of you that He would let you waltz off into Hell? 1st Corinthians 3:23—and you are Christ’s and Christ is God’s. Ephesians 1:13-14—13 having believed, you were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, 14 who is the guarantee of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, to the praise of His glory. See that word “guarantee” in verse 14? In the KJV it is translated “earnest”. It is defined as “money which in purchases is given as a pledge or down payment that the full amount will subsequently be paid.” God gives us His Holy Spirit as a pledge. And God does not go back on His word.  The Holy Spirit is our guarantee, our earnest. If God guarantees something, will it happen?

Verses 14-39 detail which duty each division of the Levites was to carry out, so we will skip on down to Numbers 3:40-51—40 Then the LORD said to Moses: "Number all the firstborn males of the children of Israel from a month old and above, and take the number of their names. 41 And you shall take the Levites for Me—I am the LORD—instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel, and the livestock of the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the livestock of the children of Israel." 42 So Moses numbered all the firstborn among the children of Israel, as the LORD commanded him. 43 And all the firstborn males, according to the number of names from a month old and above, of those who were numbered of them, were twenty-two thousand two hundred and seventy-three. 44 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying: 45 "Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel, and the livestock of the Levites instead of their livestock. The Levites shall be Mine: I am the LORD. 46 And for the redemption of the two hundred and seventy-three of the firstborn of the children of Israel, who are more than the number of the Levites, 47 you shall take five shekels for each one individually; you shall take them in the currency of the shekel of the sanctuary, the shekel of twenty gerahs. 48 And you shall give the money, with which the excess number of them is redeemed, to Aaron and his sons." 49 So Moses took the redemption money from those who were over and above those who were redeemed by the Levites. 50 From the firstborn of the children of Israel he took the money, one thousand three hundred and sixty-five shekels, according to the shekel of the sanctuary. 51 And Moses gave their redemption money to Aaron and his sons, according to the word of the LORD, as the LORD commanded Moses.

Here we see a picture of redemption. The Old Covenant is often referred to as a “Covenant of Works”, and the New Covenant is referred to as a “Covenant of Grace”. I would argue they are both a Covenant of Grace. Adam’s sin plunged all humans into death and sin. God would have been perfectly justified in wiping us all out and starting all over again. But He didn’t. Even before He began the work of Creation, He knew Man would sin. So He planned to redeem some with the blood of His Son, Whom He would send at an appointed time. Until that time, He would chose for Himself a people He would call Israel. And He would give them types and shadows to serve as guideposts so that when that Son came into the world, they would know it was Him. One of those guideposts was this concept of redemption.

First, He says in verse 45 that He shall take the tribe of Levi instead of all the firstborn of all Israel. There were 22,000 males in the tribe of Levi, there were 22,273 firstborn males in all of Israel. That meant there were 273 more firstborn males than there were males in the tribe of Levi. So how would these additional 273 souls be redeemed? Well, in verses 46-48, we see that God told Moses that there was a price to be paid for them. They couldn’t just say “eh, close enough”. The first 22,000 firstborn had to be redeemed with a Levite, the remaining 273 had to be redeemed with something. God determined that that price was five shekels. This would be the price of anything devoted to the service of God, as it says in Numbers 18:16— And those redeemed of the devoted things you shall redeem when one month old, according to your valuation, for five shekels of silver, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs. God could have said “that one is Mine, and I shall have it”, but He didn’t.  He said “give five shekels to the Levites, that they might minister on My behalf, and intercede for you”. So the principle of redemption was established.

This principle would find its way into the New Covenant, but instead of paying five shekels to redeem a soul to God, it was now a price God paid to redeem a particular people. In 1st Corinthians 6:20 it says you were bought with a price. That price was not five shekels, but rather the blood of the Lamb without spot or blemish. As John the Baptist said, “the Lamb of God which takes away the sins of the world” (John 1:29). In order for your sins to be taken away and forgotten, something had to be given in its place. God cannot just forget about the times you have disobeyed Him and rebelled against Him. Under the Law, that something was the blood of bulls and goats. But as we saw earlier, Hebrews 10:4—It is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins. We had to be redeemed. We had to have someone go into the Holy of Holies in Heaven with blood from a perfect sacrifice in order for God to forgive our sins. Hebrews 9:12—Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us. F.B. Meyer in his commentary, wrote—

We are led to consider Christ’s high-priestly work. The scene for it is no edifice made with hands in this transitory world, but eternal and divine. His stay in the Holiest is not brief, hurried, and repeated year by year, but once for all He enters by virtue of His own blood. That blood cleanses not only from ceremonial guilt, but from moral and spiritual pollution. A will or testament comes into force when the testator dies; so the will of the eternal Father toward us has been made valid through the blood of Jesus.

I’ll end with the words of the Apostle Peter, in 1st Peter 1:17-19—17 And if you call on the Father, who without partiality judges according to each one's work, conduct yourselves throughout the time of your stay here in fear; 18 knowing that you were not redeemed with corruptible things, like silver or gold, from your aimless conduct received by tradition from your fathers, 19 but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot. If you are in Christ, it cost more than five shekels to redeem you from the curse of sin. You were bought and paid for with the precious blood of our Lord Jesus Christ.

 

Jesus Christ is Lord.
Amen.

15 April 2024

Paris Reidhead--"Ten Shekels and a Shirt"

Text of the sermon "Ten Shekels and a Shirt, delivered by Paris Reidhead at the Bethany Fellowship Summer Conference in the 1960's. I do not own any rights to this, and am simply passing it along because its truths are so timely

And today I would like to speak to you from the theme, "Ten Shekels and a Shirt", as we find it here in Judges Chapter 17. I’ll read the chapter and then I will read a portion also from the 18th to the 19th chapter as the background might be clear in our minds. "And there was a man of Mount Ephraim whose name was Micah." A little background if you please. There was a situation where the Amorites refused to allow the people of the tribe of Dan to any access to Jerusalem and they crowded them up into Mount Ephraim. It is a sad thing when the people of God allow the world to crowd them into an awkward position. So they were unable to get to Jerusalem and we find, out of this comes the problems that we are about to see.

Judges 17:1- 18:6

And there was a man of Mount Ephraim, whose name was Micah.
And he said unto his mother, "The eleven hundred shekels of silver that were taken from thee, about which thou cursedst, and spakest of also in mine ears, behold, the silver is with me; I took it." And his mother said, "Blessed be thou of the Lord, my son."
And when he had restored the eleven hundred shekels of silver to his mother, his mother said, "I had wholly dedicated the silver unto the Lord from my hand for my son, to make a graven image and a molten image; now therefore I will restore it unto thee."
Yet he restored the money unto his mother; and his mother took two hundred shekels of silver, and gave them to the founder, who made thereof a graven image and a molten image; and they were in the house of Micah.
And the man Micah had an house of gods, and made an ephod, and teraphim, and consecrated one of his sons, who became his priest.
In those days, there was no king in Israel, but every man did that which was right in his own eyes.
And there was a young man out of Bethlehem-Judah, of the family of Judah, who was a Levite, and he sojourned there.
And the man departed out of the city from Bethlehem-Judah to sojourn where he could find a place. And he came to Mount Ephraim to the house of Micah, as he journeyed.
And Micah said unto him, "Whence comest thou?" And he said unto him, "I am a Levite of Bethlehem-Judah, and I go to sojourn where I may find a place."
And Micah said unto him, "Dwell with me, and be unto me a father and a priest, and I will give the ten shekels of silver by the year, and a suit of apparel, and thy victuals." So the Levite went in.
And the Levite was content to dwell with the man; and the young man was unto him as one of his sons.
And Micah consecrated the Levite; and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah.
Then said Micah, "Now know I that the Lord will do me good, seeing I have a Levite to my priest.
Judges 18:1
In those days there was no king in Israel; and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to dwell in; for unto that day all their inheritance had not fallen unto them among the tribes of Israel.
And the children of Dan sent of their family five men from their coasts, men of valor, from Zorah, and from Eshtaol, to spy out the land, and to search it; and they said unto them, "Go, search the land"; who when they came to Mount Ephraim, to the house of Micah, they lodged there.
When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of the young man the Levite; and they turned in thither, and said unto him, "Who brought thee hither? And what makest thou in this place? And what hast thou here?"
And he said unto them, "Thus and thus dealeth Micah with me, and hath hired me, and I am his priest."
And they said unto him, "Ask counsel, we pray thee, of God, that we may know whether our way which we go shall be prosperous."
And the priest said unto them, "Go in peace; before the Lord is your way wherein ye go."
Judges 18:14

Then the five men that went to spy out the country of Laish, and said unto their brethren, "Do ye know that there is in these houses an ephod, and teraphim, and a graven image, and a molten image? Now therefore consider what ye have to do."
And they turned thitherward, and came to the house of the young man, the Levite, even unto the house of Micah, and saluted him.
And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, which were of the children of Dan, stood by the entering of the gate.
And the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and came in thither, and took the graven image, and the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image; and the priest stood in the entering of the gate with the six hundred men that were appointed with weapons of war.
And these went into Micah’s house, and fetched the carved image, the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image. Then said the priest unto them, "What do ye?"
And they said unto him, "Hold thy peace, lay thine hand upon thy mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a priest; is it better for thee to be a priest unto the house of one man, or that thou be a priest unto a tribe and a family in Israel?"
And the priest’s heart was glad, and he took the ephod, and the teraphim, and the graven image, and went in the midst of the people.
So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the carriage before them.
Well, there’s the story. This isn’t part of the actual history of the Judges, this is a gathering together of some accounts that enable us to see the social condition in that period when every man did as seemed right in his own eyes and there was no king in Israel. So we understand that Micah was unable to get to Jerusalem and perhaps for some kind of devote reason he decided he would build a replica of the temple on his own property. He built what he thought would be an appropriate building and he made the instruments of the tabernacle, for these are part of the furnishings : The ephod, included among them, but then he also gathered some of the things from the people around him; the teraphim, the images which God had forbidden.

But you see, nevertheless, there was a desire to get along as best he could. So he took a little bit of the world and a little bit of Israel, that which had been revealed by God, and he sort of mixed them up, until he had something that he thought might please the Lord. Then of course he was delighted beyond words when a wandering young preacher came along from Bethlehem, Judah. He was a Levite, his mother was of the tribe of Judah. Though he himself was a Levite, God had given permission through Moses that the Levites might marry into other tribes and they might join themselves to other tribes.

So this young man didn’t like the living, and every Levite was provided for, but he had wanderlust and an itching foot and so he started off to see if he couldn’t do better for himself that was being done. He felt that being a Levite was good, but there should be opportunities associated with it, and so he came to the house of Micah. There he waited and there he was invited in and asked to become the priest. And Micah made a deal with him. He said, "If you’ll be my priest, be my father and priest, then I’ll give you ten shekels and a shirt" It says a "suit", but you understand that the people of the day wore what would be called a gelavia, a long sort of an outsize, well I was going to say a nightgown, I don’t know if that is exactly what it is but it is appropriate at least, something like that. And he gave him a suit of clothes or a change of apparel and his food and ten shekels a year.

This was pretty good living for him and so he decided that he would stay there and enter into the mixture of idolatry and so on that was in the house of Micah. But the people of Dan came along, they were suppose to have driven out the Amorites, but the Amorites were too difficult, and they wanted to find someone that was a little easier to get out. And they came to, as you’ve read, to Micah’s house and the Levite told them to go ahead. Then you find that they discovered that there were people after the manner of the Zidonians at Laish. They were peaceful and no one was there to protect them, and so they figure this would be a very good place to take some land for themselves. When they came with the men that were sent to conquer this area they figured that since they found the land through the young Levite, it would be splendid to have his assistance.

And so they went into the house of Micah, took all the things that he had made and it cost a good bit of money, because at least two hundred shekels had been given for this one piece of furniture. And so they just took it all, made it theirs and took the Levite. Rather hard on Micah, but you’ll notice the young Levite was able to adjust himself to this. It was amazing how flexible he was and how easily he could accommodate himself to such changes when there was a little rationalization along the way - As soon as he could begin to see that it was far more important to serve a tribe than one man’s family. And he could minister to so many more, why he could see the wisdom of this and he could justify it. With no real strain of conscious he could make the adjustment, hold his hand over his mouth while they took the furniture out of the little chapel that Micah had built. But he was a wise man nonetheless, rather than go along at the front which put him in a place of danger or at the rear which put him in a place of danger, I say he was a wise man, he put himself right in the middle. So that if Micah had sent any of his servants to get him he was safe with soldiers on every side.

What can we call this and how will it apply to our days generation? Would I be out of line if I were to talk to you for a little while about utilitarian religion and expedient Christianity? And a youthful God? I would like to call attention to the fact that our day is a day which the ruling philosophy is pragmatism. You understand what I mean by pragmatism. Pragmatism means if it works it’s true – if is succeeds it’s good. And the test of all practices, all principles, all truth, so called all teaching, is do they work? Do they work? Now – according to pragmatism, the greatest failures of the ages have been some of the men God has honored most.

For instance, whereas Noah was a mighty good ship builder, his main occupation wasn’t ship building, it was preaching. He was a terrible failure as a preacher. His wife and three children and their wives are all he had. Seven converts in 120 years you wouldn’t call particularly effective. Most mission boards would have asked the missionaries to withdraw long before this. I say as a ship builder he did quite well, but as a preacher, he was a failure. And then we come down across the years to another man by the name of Jeremiah. He was a might effective preacher, but ineffective as far as results were concerned. If you were to measure statistically how successful Jeremiah was, he would probably get a large cipher. For we find that he lost out with the people, he lost out with royalty, even the ministerial association voted against him and wouldn’t have anything to do with him. He had everything fail. The only one he seemed able to please was God……but otherwise he was a distinct failure. And then we come to another well known person, the Lord Jesus Christ, who was a failure from judging all the standards. He never succeeded in organizing a church or denomination. He wasn’t able to build a school. He didn’t succeed in getting a mission board established. He never had a book printed. He never was able to get any of the various criteria or instruments that we find and are so useful; I’m not being sarcastic at all, they are useful. And our Lord preached for three years, healed thousands of people, fed thousands of people, and yet when it was all over there were 120….500 to whom he could have revealed Himself after His resurrection. And the day that He was taken, one man said, "If all the others forsake you, I’m willing to die for you." He looked at this one and said, "Peter, you don’t know your own heart. You’re going to deny me three times before the cock crows this morning." So all men forsook Him and fled. By every standard of our generation or any generation, our Lord was a single failure.

The question comes then to this, what is the standard of success and by what are we going to judge our lives and our ministry? And the question that you are going to ask yourself, "Is God an end or is He a means?" And you have to decide very early in your Christian life whether you’re viewing God as an end or a means. Our generation is prepared to honor with single honor anyone that’s successful regardless of whether they settled this problem or not. As long as they can get things done or get the job done, or, "It’s working, isn’t it?", then our generation is prepared to say, "Well, you’ve got to reckon with this."

And so we’ve got to ask ourselves at the very outset of our ministry, and our pilgrimage, and our walk, "Are we going to be Levites who serve God for ten shekels and a shirt?" Serve men perhaps in the name of God, rather than God. For though he was a Levite and performed religious activities, he was looking for a place. A place which would give him recognition, a place which would give him acceptance, a place which would give him security, a place where he could shine in terms of those values which were important to him. His whole business was serving in religious activities so it had to be a religious job. He was very happy when he found that Micah had an opening. But he had decided that he was worth ten shekels and a shirt, and he was prepared to sell himself to anyone that would give that much. If somebody came along and gave more, he would sell himself to them. But he put a value upon himself and he figured his religious service and his activities were just a means to an end and by the same token God was a means to an end.

Now in order to understand the implications of that in the twentieth century, we’ve got to go back 150, 100 years at least, to a conflict that attacked Christianity. Just after the great revivals in America with Finney, the Spirit of God having been marvelously outpoured onto certain portions of our country, there came an open attack on our faith in Europe under the higher critics. Darwin had postulated his theory of evolution; certain philosophers had adapted it to their philosophies, and theologians had applied it to the Scripture. And so about 1850, you could mark the opening of a frontal attack upon the Word of God. Satan had always been insidiously attacking it. But now it was open season on the Book, open season on the Church, and Voltaire could declare that he would live to see the Bible become a relic and just have it placed only in museums; that it would be utterly destroyed by the arguments that he was so forcefully presenting against it.

Well, what was the effect of this? The philosophy of the day became humanism. And you could define humanism this way: Humanism is a philosophical statement that declares the end of all being is the happiness of man. The reason for existence is man’s happiness. Now according to humanism, salvation is simply a matter of getting all the happiness you can, out of life. If you’re influenced by someone like Nietzsche, who says that "The only true satisfaction in life is power and that the power is its own justification", and that after all, the world is a jungle. And it is therefore up to the man to be happy, to become powerful, and become powerful by any means he can use. For it is only in this position of ascendancy or as we saw in the worship of Molech that one can be happy. This would produce in due course, a Hitler who would take the philosophy of Nietzsche as his working, operating, principles and guide, and would say of his people, that, "We are destined to rule the world." Therefore any means that we can use to achieve this is our salvation.

Somebody else turns around and says, "Well, no. The end of being is happiness, but happiness doesn’t come from authority over people, happiness comes from sensual experience." So you would have the type of existentialism that characterizes France today, that’s given rise to beatnicism in America and to the gross sensuality of our country. Since man is essentially a glandular animal, whose highest moments of ecstasy come from the exercise of his glands, salvation is simply to find the most desirable way to gratify this part of a person. And so this became the effect of humanism, that the end of all being is the happiness of man. John Dewey, then an American philosopher influencing education, was able to persuade the educators that there were no absolute standards. Children shouldn’t be brought to any particular standard, that the end of education was simply to allow the child to express himself and expand on what he is and find his happiness in being what he wants to be. So we had cultural lawlessness, when every man could do as seemed right in his own eyes and we had no God to rule over us. The Bible had been discounted and disallowed and disproved according to what they said. God had been dethroned – He didn’t exist. He had no personal relationship to individuals. Jesus Christ was either a myth or just a man – so they taught, and therefore the whole end of being was happiness. The individual would establish the standards of his happiness and interpret it.

Now religion then had to exist because there were so many people that made their living at it, so they had to find some way to justify their existence. So back about the time in 1850, the church divided into two groups. The one group was the liberals, who accepted the philosophy of the humanism and tried to find some relevance by saying something like this to their generation, "Ha, Ha….we don’t know there’s a heaven; we don’t know there’s a hell. But we do know this – that you’ve got to live for 70 years! We know there’s a great deal of benefit from poetry, from high thoughts and noble aspirations. Therefore it’s important for you to come to church on Sunday, so that we can read some poetry, that we can give you some little adages and axioms and rules to live by. We can’t say anything about what’s going to happen when you die, but we’ll tell you this, if you’ll come every week and pay and help and stay with us, we’ll put springs on your wagon and your trip will be more comfortable. We can’t guarantee anything about what’s going to happen when you die, but we say that if you come along with us, we’ll make you happier while you’re alive." And so this became the essence of liberalism. It has simply nothing more than to try and put a little sugar in the bitter coffee of their journey and sweeten it up for a time. This is all that it could say.

Well now, the philosophy of the atmosphere is humanism; the chief end of being is the happiness of man. There’s another group of people that have taken hum bridge with the liberals; this group are my people, the fundamentalists. They say, "We believe in the inspiration of the Bible! We believe in the deity of Jesus Christ! We believe in hell! We believe in heaven! We believe in heaven! We believe in the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ!" But remember, the atmosphere is that of humanism. And humanism says the chief end of being is the happiness of man. Humanism is like a miasma out of a pit; it just permeates everyplace. Humanism is lie an infection, an epidemic – it just goes everywhere. So it wasn’t long until we had this, that the fundamentalists knew each other because they said, "We believe these things!" They were men for the most part that had met God. But you see, it wasn’t long until having said, "These are the things that establish us as fundamentalists!" The second generation said, "This is how we become a fundamentalist! Believe the inspiration of the Bible! Believe in the deity of Christ! Believe in His death, burial, and resurrection! And thereby become a fundamentalist!" And so it wasn’t long until it got to our generation, where the whole plan of salvation was to give intellectual assent to a few statements of doctrine. And a person was considered a Christian because he could say, "Ah hah" at four or five places that he was asked. If he knew where to say "Ah hah", someone would pat him on the back, shake his hand, smile broadly, and say, "Brother, you’re saved!" so it had gotten down to the place where salvation was nothing more than an assent to a scheme or a formula, and the end of this was that salvation was the happiness of man, because humanism has penetrated. If you were to analyze fundamentalism in contrast to liberalism of a hundred years ago, as it developed, for I am not pinpointing it in time, it would be like this: The liberal says the end of religion is to make man happy while he’s alive, and the fundamentalist says the end of religion is to make man happy when he dies. But again! The end of all of the religion it was proclaimed was the happiness of man. And where as the liberal says, "By social change and political order we’re going to do away with funds, we’re going to do away with alcoholism and dope addiction and poverty. And we’re going to make Heaven on earth and make you happy while you’re alive! We don’t know anything about after that, but we want you to be happy while you’re alive!" They went ahead to try and do it only to be brought to a terrifying shock at the first World War and utterly staggered by the second World War, because they seemed to be getting no where fast.

And then the fundamentalists, along the same line, are now tuning in along this same wavelength of humanism. Until we find it something like this: "Accept Jesus so you can go to heaven! You don’t want to go to that old, filthy, nasty, burning hell, when there is a beautiful heaven up there! Now come to Jesus so you can go to heaven!" And the appeal could be as much to selfishness, as a couple of men sitting in a coffee shop, deciding they are going to rob a bank to get something for nothing! There’s a way that you can give an invitation to sinners, that just sounds for all the world like a plot to take up a filling station proprietor’s Saturday night earnings without working for them. Humanism is, I believe, the most deadly and disastrous of all the philosophical stenches that’s crept up through the grating over the pit of Hell. It has penetrated so much of our religion. And it is in utter and total contrast with Christianity! Unfortunately, it’s seldom seen. And here we find Micah, wants to have a little chapel, and he wants to have a priest, and he wants to have prayer, and he wants to have devotion, because, "I know the Lord will do me good!" AND THIS IS SELFISHNESS! AND THIS IS SIN! And the Levite comes along and falls right in with it! Because he wants a place! He wants ten shekels and a shirt and his food! And so in order that he can have what he wants, and Micah can have what they want, They sell out God! For ten shekels and a shirt! AND THIS IS THE BETRAYAL OF THE AGES! And it is the betrayal in which we live. And I don’t see how God can revive it! Until we come back to Christianity. As in direct and total contrast with the stenchful humanism that’s perpetrated in our generation in the name of Christ.

I’m afraid that it’s become so subtle that it goes everywhere. What is it? In essence it’s this! That this philosophical postulate that the end of all being is the happiness of man, has been sort of covered over with evangelical terms and Biblical doctrine until God reigns in heaven for the happiness of man, Jesus Christ was incarnate for the happiness of man, all the angels exist in the…..Everything is for the happiness of man! And I submit to you that this is Unchristian! Isn’t man happy? Didn’t God intend to make man happy? Yes. But as a by-product, and not a prime-product.

It was that good man that’s so admired by the fuzzy thinkers of our day, out there in Africa, dear Dr. Schweitzer; bless his heart, he’s a brilliant man. A philosopher, doctor, musician, composer – undoubtedly a brilliant man. But Dr. Schweitzer is no more Christian than this rose, and he would call it a personal insult if he were to say he was a Christian. He doesn’t see Christ as having any relevance to his philosophy or life. Dr. Schweitzer is a humanist. Dr. Schweitzer was sitting on the bow of the boat going up the broad Congo river toward his station, watching the Belgian government officials with their high power rifles, shooting at the crocodiles sunning on the mud flats along the river. They were expert marksmen. They would use these dumb-dumb bullets that would explode inside the crocodile and just send them spinning up into the air, from the contraction of muscles. You say, " How do you know so much about it?" Well , to my shame, I was guilty of the same thing in the Nile. And they were there; this was what their sport was. They bagged them, and they kept count and they’d put strings around the place where their gun was and have a little place for the gun and then they’d tie knots so that they could see how many crocodiles they killed. A colossal waste of life! And it was there that Schweitzer saw the essence of his philosophy. And do you know what it is? Three words – Reverence for life….. Reverence for life. Crocodile life, human life, and other kinds of life. My friend, George Kline, who was with us last week and is going back to the Gabon, was just about 50 or 60 miles away from this Dr. Schweitzer’s station. You know, Dr. Schweitzer is so convinced of reverence of life, that he doesn’t like to sterilize his surgery. He has the dirtiest surgery in Africa, because bacteria are life and he doesn’t want to hurt any of the good bacteria with the bad, so he just sort of, let’s them all grow together. His organ broke. Someone had sent him our an organ and the means of playing it. Mr. Kline is an expert organist and an organ repairer as well, so he went over to see Dr. Schweitzer, and Dr. Schweitzer said, "George, do you think you can fix my organ?" He said, "I wouldn’t be surprised – let me try it." So he took the back off and to his amazement he discovered a huge nest of cockroaches. With characteristic, American enthusiasm and zeal, George started trampling all over the cockroaches not to let a one of them get away. And the good doctor came out – his hair standing straighter than it had for a long time, and because of his anger, he shouted, "You stop that right now!" "Why? They’re ruining your organ?" He said, "That’s alright, they were just being true to their nature, "he said, "You can’t ." So one of the boys came in and said, "It’s alright Mr. Kline." And he reached down, very tenderly picked them up, and put them in a little bag, and crimped the top, and he put each cockroach in, and they took them out into the jungle and let them loose.

Now here was a man that believed his philosophy, reverence for life. Utterly committed to it! Utterly consistent! Even when it came to the matter of cockroach or microbe. Do you see? This is humanism, this is consistency.

Now I ask you; What is the Philosophy of Missions? What is the Philosophy of Evangelism? What is the Philosophy of a Christian? If you’ll ask me why I went to Africa, I’ll tell you I went primarily to improve on the justice of God. I didn’t think it was right for anybody to go to Hell without a chance to be saved. So I went to give poor sinners a chance to go to heaven. Now I haven’t put it in so many words, but if you’ll analyze what I just told you , do you know what it is? Humanism. That I was simply using the provisions of Jesus Christ as a means to improve upon human conditions of suffering and misery. And when I went to Africa, I discovered that they weren’t poor, ignorant, little heathen running around in the woods looking for someone to tell them how to go to heaven. That they were Monsters of Iniquity! They were living in utter and total defiance of far more knowledge of God than I ever dreamed they had! They deserved Hell! Because they utterly refused to walk in the light of their conscious, and the light of the law written upon their heart, and the testimony of nature, and the truth they knew! And when I found that out I assure you I was so angry with God that on one occasion in prayer I told Him it was a mighty little thing He’d done – sending me out there to reach these people that were waiting to be told how to go to heaven. When I got there I found out they knew about heaven, and didn’t want to go there, and that they loved their sin and wanted to stay in it.

(Brother Paris speaks with great passion in this paragraph) I went out their motivated by humanism. I’d seen pictures of lepers, I’d seen pictures of ulcers, I’d seen pictures of native funerals, and I didn’t want my fellow human beings to suffer in Hell eternally after such a miserable existence on earth. But it was there in Africa that God began to tear through the overlay of this humanism! And it was that day in my bedroom with the door locked that I wrestled with God. For here was I, coming to grips with the fact that the people I thought were ignorant and wanted to know how to go to heaven and were saying, "Someone come and teach us!", actually didn’t want to take time to talk with me or anybody else. They had no interest in the Bible and no interest in Christ, and they love their sin and wanted to continue in it. And I was to that place, at that time, where I felt the whole thing was a sham and a mockery, and I had been sold a bill of goods! And I wanted to come home. There alone in my bedroom as I faced God honestly with what my heart felt, it seemed to me I heard Him say, "Yes, will not the Judge of all the earth do right? The heathen are lost, and they’re going to go to Hell, not because they haven’t heard the gospel. They’re going to go to Hell because they are sinners, who love their sin! And because they deserve Hell. But……I didn’t send you out there for them. I didn’t send you out there for their sakes." And I heard clearly as I’ve ever heard, though it wasn’t with physical voice but it was the echo of truth of the ages, finding it’s way into an open heart. I heard God say to my heart that day something like this, "I didn’t send you to Africa for the sake of the heathen, I sent you to Africa for My Sake….They deserved Hell! But I love them! And I endured the agonies of Hell for them!!!! I didn’t send you out there for them! I SENT YOU OUT THERE FOR ME… Do I not deserve the reward of my suffering? Don’t I deserve those for who I died?" And it reversed it all!! And changed it all!! And righted it all!! And I wasn’t any longer working for Micah and ten shekels and a shirt! But I was serving a living God! I was not there for the sake of the heathen. I was there for the Savior that endured the agonies of Hell for me, who didn’t deserve it. But He deserved them, (the heathen). Because He died for them.

Do you see? Let me epitomize, let me summarize. Christianity says, "The end of all being is the glory of God." Humanism says, "The end of all being is the happiness of man." And one was born in Hell, the deification of man; and the other was born in heaven, the glorification of God! And one is a Levite serving Micah, and the other is a heart that’s unworthy serving the living God, because it’s the highest honor in the universe.

What about you? Why did you repent? I’d like to see some people repent on Biblical terms again. George Whitefield knew it. He stood on Boston Commons speaking to twenty thousand people and he said, "Listen sinners – you’re monsters – monsters of iniquity! You deserve Hell! And the worst of your crimes is that criminals though you’ve been, you haven’t had the good grace to see it!" He said, "If you will not weep for your sins and your crimes against a Holy God, George Whitefield will weep for you!" That man would put his head back and he would sob like a baby. Why? Because they were in danger of Hell? No! But because they were "monsters of iniquity", that didn’t even see their sin or care about their crimes. You see the difference? The difference is, here is somebody trembling because he is going to be hurt in Hell. And he has no sense of the enormity of his guilt! And no sense of the enormity of his crime! And no sense of his insult against Deity! He’s only trembling because his skin is about to be singed! He’s afraid and I submit to you that where as fear is good office work in preparing us for grace, it’s no place to stop. And the Holy Ghost doesn’t stop there. That’s the reason why no one can savingly receive Christ until they’ve repented. And no one can repent until they’ve been convicted. And conviction is the work of the Holy Ghost that helps a sinner to see that he is a criminal before God and deserves all of God’s wrath. And if God were to send him to the lowest corner of a devil’s Hell forever and ten eternities, that he deserved it all! And a hundred fold more. Because he’s seen his crimes.

This is the difference between twentieth century preaching and the preaching of John Wesley. Wesley was a preacher of righteousness that exalted the holiness of God. When he would exalt the holiness of God, and the law of God, and the righteousness of God, and the justice of God, and the wisdom of His requirements! And the justice of his wrath and his anger! Then he would turn to sinners and tell them of the enormity of their crimes and their open rebellion and their treason, and their anarchy. And the power of God would so descend upon the company, that on one occasion it is reliably reported that when the people dispersed there were 1800 people lying on the ground, utterly unconscious! Because they had a revelation of the holiness of God and in the light of that they’d seen the enormity of their sins and God had so penetrated their minds and hearts that they had fallen to the ground! It wasn’t only in Wesley’s day; it was also in America, New Haven, Connecticut, Yale. A man by t he name of John Wesley Redfield had continuous ministry for three years in and around New Haven. Culminating in the great meetings in Yale Ball, the first of the Yale Balls’ back in the 18th century. The policeman were accustomed during those days, if they saw someone lying on the ground, to go up and smell his breath. Because if he had alcohol on his breath they’d lock him up; but if he didn’t, he had Redfield’s disease. And all you needed to do if anyone had Redfield’s disease was just take him into a quiet place and leave him until he came to. Because if they were drunkards, they’d stop drinking, and if they were cruel, they’d stop being cruel, and if they were immoral, they gave up their immorality. If they were thieves, they returned what they had. For as they had seen the holiness of God, and seen the enormity of their sin; the Spirit of God had driven them down into unconsciousness because of the weight of their guilt! And somehow in the overspreading of the power of God, sinners repented of their sin and came savingly to Christ.

But there was a difference! It wasn’t trying to convince a "good" man that he was in trouble with a "bad" God. But that it was to convince Bad men that they had deserved the wrath and anger of a Good God! And the consequences were repentance, that lead to faith, and lead to the life. Dear friends, there’s only one reason - one reason for a sinner to repent: and that’s because Jesus Christ deserves the worship and adoration and the love and the obedience of his heart. Not because he’ll go to heaven. If the only reason you repented, dear friend, was to keep out of Hell, all you are is just a Levite serving for ten shekels and a shirt! That’s all! You’re trying to serve God because He’ll do you good! But a repentant heart is a heart that has seen something of the enormity of the crime of playing god and denying the just an righteous God the worship and obedience that He deserves!

Why should a sinner repent? Because God deserves the obedience and love that he’s refused to give Him! Not so that he’ll go to heaven. If the only reason he repents is so that he’ll go to heaven, it’s nothing but trying to make a deal or a bargain with God.

Why should a sinner give up all his sins? Why should he be challenged to do it? Why should he make restitution when he’s coming to Christ? Because God deserves the obedience that He demands!

I have talked with people that have no assurance that sins are forgiven. They want to feel safe, before they’re willing to commit themselves to Christ. But I believe that the only ones whom God actually witnesses by His Spirit and are born of Him, are the people, whether they say it or not, that come to Jesus Christ and say something like this, "Lord Jesus, I’m going to obey you, and love you, and serve you, and do what you want me to do, as long as I live, even if I go to Hell at the end of the road, simply because you are worthy to be loved, and obeyed and served, and I’m not trying to make a deal with you!"

Do you see the difference? Do you see the difference? Between a Levite serving for ten shekels and a shirt or a Micah building a chapel because God will do you good, and someone that repents for the glory of God.

Why should a person come to the cross? Why should a person embrace death with Christ? Why should a person be willing to go, in identification, down to the cross and into the tomb and up again? I’ll tell you why – because it’s the only way that God can get glory out of human being! If you say it’s because he’ll get joy or peace or blessing or success or fame then it’s nothing but a Levite serving for ten shekels and a shirt. There is only one reason for you to go to the Cross, dear young person – and that’s because until you come to the place of union with Christ in death, you are defrauding the Son of God of the glory that He could get out of your life. For no flesh shall glory in His sight. And until you’ve understood the sanctifying work of God by the Holy Ghost taking you into union with Christ in death and burial and resurrection, you have to serve in what you have and all you have which is under the sentence of death: human personality, and human nature, and human strength, and human energy. And God will get no glory out of that! So the reason for you to go to the cross isn’t that you’re going to get victory – you will get victory. It isn’t that you’re going to have joy – you will have joy. But the reason for you to embrace the cross and press through until you know that you can testify with Paul, "I am crucified with Christ.." (Galatians 2:20) It isn’t what you’re going to get out of it, but what He’ll get out of it, for the glory of God. By the same token, why aren’t you pressed through to know the fullness of the Holy Spirit? Why aren’t you pressed through to know the fullness of Christ? I’ll tell you why – Because the only possible way that Jesus Christ will get glory out of a life that He’s redeemed with His precious blood, is when He can fill that life with His presence and live through it his own life.

The genius of our faith wasn’t that we were going to go through the motions like a Levite that was hired to serve God. No, No! The genius of our faith was that we’d come to a place where we knew we could do nothing, and all we could do would be to present the vessel and say, "Lord Jesus, you’ll have to fill it. And everything that’s done will have to be done by You and for You." But oh, I know so many people that are trying to know the fullness of God, so that they can use God.

A young preacher came to me down in Huntington, West Virginia. He said, "Brother Reidhead, I’ve got a great church. I’ve got a wonderful Sunday School program, go a radio ministry – growing. But I feel a personal need and a personal lack, I need to be baptized with the Holy Ghost, I need to be filled with the Spirit. And someone told me God had done something for you and I wonder if you could help me." I looked at the fellow, and you know what he looked like? ME. Just looked like me. I just saw in him everything that was in me. You thought I was going to say "me before". No. Listen dear heart; if you’ve ever seen yourself you’ll know you’re never going to be anything else than you were. For in me and my flesh there’s no good thing. (Romans 7:18) He looked like me.

He was like a fellow driving up in a big Cadillac, you know, to someone standing at the filling station, saying "Fill her up, bub, with the highest octane you’ve got!" Well, that’s the way it looked. He wanted power for his program. God is not going to be a means to anyone’s end. I said, "I’m awfully sorry, I don’t think that I can help you." He said, "Why?" I said, "I don’t think you’re ready." I said, "Well, suppose you consider yourself coming up with a Cadillac. You’ve talked about your program, you’ve talked about your radio, you’ve talked about your Sunday School and church. It’s very good. You’ve done wonderfully well without the power of the Holy Spirit." That’s what the Chinese Christian said, you know, when he got back to China. "What impressed you most about America?" He said, "The great things Americans can accomplish with out God." And he, (the young preacher) accomplished a great deal, admittedly without god. Now he wanted something of power to accomplish his ends even further. I said, "No….no…you’re sitting behind the wheel and you’re saying to God, "Give me power so I can go." You won’t work. You’ve got to slide over." But I knew the rascal, because I knew me. I said, "No, it will never do. You’ve got to get in the back seat." And I could see him leaning over and grabbing the wheel. "No," I said, "it will never do in the back seat." I said. "Before God will do anything for you, you know what you’ve go to do?" So he said, "What?" I said, "You’ve got to get out of the car, take the keys around, open up the trunk lid, hand the keys to the Lord Jesus, get inside the trunk, slam the lid down, whisper through the keyhole, "Lord – look. Fill her up with anything you want and you drive, it’s up to you from now on." That’s why so many people you know, do not enter into the fullness of Christ. Because they want to become a Levite with ten shekels and a shirt. They’ve been serving Micah, but they think if they had the power of the Holy Ghost they could serve the tribe of Dan.

It will never work. Never work. There’s only one reason for God needing you and that’s to bring you to the place where, in repentance, you’ve been pardoned for His glory. And in victory you’ve been brought to the place of death that He might reign. And in the fullness, Jesus Christ is able to live and walk in you. Your attitude is the attitude of the Lord Himself, who said, "I can do nothing of Myself" (John 8:28) I can’t speak of myself. I don’t make plans for myself. My only reason for being is for the glory of God in Jesus Christ. If I were to say to you, "Come to be saved so you can go to Heaven, come to the Cross so that you can have joy and victory, come for the fullness of the Spirit so that you can be satisfied," I would be falling into the trap of humanism. I’m going to say to you dear friend, if you’re out here without Christ, you come to Jesus Christ and serve Him as long as you live whether you go to Hell at the end of the way Because he is worthy!

I say to you Christian friend, you come to the cross and join Him in union, in death, and enter into all the meaning of death to self in order that He can have glory. I say to you dear Christian, if you do not know the fullness of the Holy Ghost, come and present your body a living sacrifice, and let Him fill you, so that He can have the purpose for His coming fulfilled in you and get glory through your life. It’s not what you’re going to get out of God, it’s what He is going to get out of you.

Let’s be done, once for all, with utilitarian Christianity that makes God a means, instead of the glorious end that He is. Let’s resign. Let’s tell Micah we’re through. We’re no longer going to be his priests serving for ten shekels and a shirt. Let’s tell the tribe of Dan we’re through. And let’s come and cast ourselves at the feet of the nail pierced Son of God and tell Him that we’re going to obey Him, and love Him, and serve Him, as long as we live, because HE IS WORTHY!

Two young Moravians heard of an island in the West Indies where an atheist British owner had 2000 to 3000 slaves. And the owner had said, "No preacher, no clergyman, will ever stay on this island. If he’s shipwrecked we’ll keep him in a separate house until he has to leave; but he’s never going to talk to any of us about God. I’m through with all that nonsense." Three thousand salves from the jungles of Africa brought to an island in the Atlantic and there to live and die without hearing of Christ.

Two young Moravians heard about it. They sold themselves to the British planter and used the money they received from their sale, for he paid no more than he would for any slave, to pay their passage out to his island for he wouldn’t even transport them. As the ship left it’s pier in the river at Hamburg and was going out into the North Sea, carried with the tide, the Moravians had come from Herrenhut to see these two lads off, in their early twenties. Never to return again, for this wasn’t a four year term; they sold themselves into life-time slavery. Simply that as slaves, they could be a s Christians where these others were. The families were there weeping, for they knew they would never see them again. And they wondered why they were going and questioned the wisdom of it. As the gap widened and the housings had been cast off and were being curled up there on the pier, and the young boys saw the widening gap, one lad with his arm liked through the arm of his fellow, raised his hand and shouted across the gap the last words that were heard from them, they were these: "MAY THE LAMB THAT WAS SLAIN, RECEIVE THE REWARD OF HIS SUFFERING!" This became the call of Moravian missions. And this is the only reason for being, That the Lamb that was slain, may receive the reward of His suffering.